海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)

在高兹看来，资本主义最为严重的后果是产生了“双面社会”，罪魁祸首是经济理性的肆意扩张。超越资本主义的唯一可能是将经济理性置于生态-社会理性之下，通过重新界定“劳动”概念、确立社会主义变革的主体、削减工时等策略和政策，重建生态社会主义。高兹的生态学马克思主义思想为我们深入理解资本主义、把握资本主义与社会主义的关系提供了相应的思考空间，但由于没有深入到对资产阶级所有制和资本逻辑的批判层面上，因而其“将经济理性置于生态-社会理性之下”的主张在某种意义只是用“词句”来反对“词句”而已，他的生态社会主义重建方案也因此具有很大成分的空想性质。

In Gorz's opinion,the most serious consequence of capitalism is the emergence of a "two-faced society",which is the outcome of the unchecked expansion of economic rationality. The only way to transcend capitalism is to put economic rationality under ecological and social rationality, and rebuild ecological socialism through such strategies and policies as redefining the notion of "labor", establishing the subject of socialist reform, and reducing working hours. Gorz's ecological Marxist thought provides us with a corresponding thinking space to profoundly understand capitalism and grasp the relationship between capitalism and socialism. However, due to its failure to delve into the criticism of bourgeois ownership and capital logic, his proposition of "placing economic rationality under eco-social rationality" is merely a case of opposing "words" with "words" in a certain sense, while his ecological socialist reconstruction program is thus largely utopian in nature.